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(2)FacingMussoliniandHitler'sprovocationfrom1934to1939,DauntedbythefearfulmemoryoftheFirstWorldWar,bothBritishandFrenchgovernmentsfirsttriedtoappeasetheirhunger,doinglittlemorethanverbalprotest.
(3)Munichconferencewasheldin1938.TheConservativerulersofBritainpursedapoliceofconnivancewiththeaggressiveactionsofthefascistcountries.
(4)BritainandFrancedeclaredwaronGermanyaftertwodays'ofHitler'sblitzwarinvasionofPolandonSeptember1st,1939,whichmarkedtheformalbeginningoftheSecondWorldWar.WithatoleratingUSSRandunderpreparedFranceandBritain,GermantroopssweptthroughmanyEuropeancountriesatalmostunbelievablespeed,leavingBritainthesolesurvivor.
(5)In1940WinstonChurchillsucceededChamberlainasPrimeMinister,andtheBritishAirForcethwartedHitler'sambitiontomakeBritainafinishingtouchtohisconquest.In1941,HitlerturnedhislegionstowardstheSovietUnion.
(6)In1941,theUnitedStatesofficiallyenteredthewarafterJapanesesurpriseattackofPearlHarbor.IntheAsianPacificbattlefield,ChinaperformedasthebiggestforceofresistanceagainstJapaneseambitionsinAsia.
(7)ThesecondWorldWarlastforsixyears,InFebruary,1943,GermanforcessurroundedatStalingradandthefinalsurrenderwasonMay7,1945.ThewaragainstJapanconcludedonAugust14,1945,
(8)Afterthewar,thenewgovernmentworkedoutnewpoliciestoorganizethecountry'smassivepostwarreconstructionandtheproposalofakindof\"fromcradletograve\"socialsecuritysystemwasadopted.Atthesametime,\"theMarshallPlan\"didhelpBritain,especiallyBritishindustryandforeigntrade,torecover.
(9)The1960switnessedthesexualliberationandthetremendouspopularityoftheBeatles.
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